All you need to know about business models

11 Proven business models: How they work and generate revenue

1. Product-Based model

Focuses on selling physical goods directly to consumers or businesses. Revenue comes from product sales.

Examples: Retail stores, manufacturing companies.

 
2. Service-Based model

Offers services rather than products, generating revenue through service fees.

Examples: Consulting firms, digital marketing agencies, freelancers.

 
3. Subscription model

Charges customers a recurring fee (monthly, quarterly, yearly) for continuous access to a product or service.

Examples: Streaming services, SaaS (Software as a Service) companies.

4. Marketplace model

Acts as a platform connecting buyers and sellers, earning revenue from commissions or listing fees.

Examples: Amazon, eBay, Airbnb.

 
5. On-Demand model

Provides goods or services immediately upon request, often via mobile apps. Revenue comes from each transaction.

Examples: Uber, DoorDash, TaskRabbit.

6. Direct sales model

Sells products directly to consumers, bypassing intermediaries. Can be in-person or online.

Examples: Avon, Tupperware, many e-commerce stores.

 
7. Affiliate model

Earns commissions by promoting and selling another company’s products. Revenue is generated from affiliate links.

Examples: Affiliate blogs, influencers, comparison websites.

 
8. Franchise model

Allows individuals to operate under a brand’s established business model in exchange for fees and royalties.

Examples: McDonald’s, Subway, Starbucks.

 
9. Peer-to-peer (P2P) model

Connects individuals to share or exchange goods and services directly, earning revenue from transaction fees.

Examples: Airbnb, LendingClub.

 
10. Brokerage model

Brings buyers and sellers together, earning revenue through commission or transaction fees.

Examples: Real estate agencies, stockbrokers.

 
11. Data licensing and advertising model

Monetizes data collection, analysis, and sales or earns revenue through advertising.

Examples: Facebook, Google, credit reporting agencies.

 

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